Bidwell Park

Chico’s natural playground

Salmon Hole, Upper Bidwell Park

Salmon Hole, Upper Bidwell Park

Photo By Michael Simpson

When Chicoans want to show off for out-of-town guests, they head straight to Bidwell Park. A drive or bike ride through the lush park alone is enough for an end-of-the-week recharge. For fun and/or leisure, take a dip in Sycamore Pool, head to a ball field for a pick-up game, take your dog for a walk or hike through the more rugged Upper Park. In fact, locals are known to escape to the park for a mind-cleansing lunchtime picnic or power walk.

In 1905, Annie Bidwell, the widow of Chico’s founder, Gen. John Bidwell, donated the original 2,238 acres for the park. At the same time, she gave the city Children’s Park, downtown on First Street next to Bidwell Memorial Presbyterian Church. Both parks are held in the public trust.

In 1995, the Chico City Council purchased and added 1,380 acres to Upper Park, making it at the time the third-largest municipal park in the nation.

Not only is the park enormous, it’s also one of the most diverse and pristine parks in America. There’s really no park like it anywhere. Home of Big Chico Creek, Bear Hole, Sycamore Pool, Bidwell Golf Course and Big Chico Creek Canyon—to name a few of the most popular features—the park is the natural heart and soul of the community and regularly tabbed by News & Review readers as the best thing about Chico.

The park is governed by the city of Chico through the Bidwell Park and Playgrounds Commission, and, as per Annie’s wishes when she deeded the park to the city, there shall be no glass containers, alcohol or hunting (except to remove noxious animals) anywhere in the park. Fishing is allowed, but special regulations apply on much of the waters, so it’s a good idea to check your regulation book

There are two distinct sections to the park—Lower and Upper. Lower Park is a ribbon of mostly riparian land that follows Big Chico Creek from downtown to Manzanita Avenue, about four miles to the east. Upper Park, which encompasses both sides of Big Chico Creek Canyon, continues eastward from there for five miles into the foothills.

Much of Upper Park is sensitive, undeveloped canyon land and has special rules for use. Please follow them. They are imposed for the continued good health of the park and for the safety of the public. For your own safety, stick to the trails, and for goodness’ sake wear a helmet when you’re bicycling.

Bidwell Golf Course in Upper Bidwell Park offers a challenging course amidst some of the most beautiful natural scenery in Northern California.

Various picnic areas and playing fields in Lower Park can be reserved for events of all sorts by contacting the city Park Division at 896-7800.

One of the park’s longest-lasting claims to fame is that the Sherwood Forest scenes in the original The Adventures of Robin Hood, starring Errol Flynn and company, were filmed there among the majestic oaks and sycamores in 1938. It’s easy to see why: This urban forest is unmatched. The park’s theatrical tradition continues every summer with the annual summertime Shakespeare in the Park productions in Cedar Grove.

For outdoor exercise, Bidwell Park is a premier venue. A significant stretch of South Park Drive is closed to automobile traffic, so bicyclists, joggers, skaters and pedestrians share the wide, paved street unbothered by motor vehicles. There are also multitudes of dirt trails, both in Lower and Upper Park, for jogging, mountain biking, horseback riding and hiking.

Petersen Memorial Drive is open to cars (one-way going west) and allows vehicle access to the rustic picnic spots located all along the north side of Big Chico Creek in Lower Park. The park is beautiful during all times of the year, but fall brings an explosion of changing colors. Please respect the park and, most of all, enjoy.

Upper Park

Hooker Oak Recreation Area
This popular playing field area is the site of several local softball and baseball leagues and is a favorite spot for kite flying. A nice playground gives the kids something to do. Take Vallombrosa Avenue, turn left on Manzanita; Hooker Oak is on the right.

Five-Mile Recreation Area
At the foot of Upper Bidwell Park, Five-Mile is either a kicking-off point for forays into the canyon or a great destination on its own. Picnic tables, barbecues and ample space make it a popular spot for large group gatherings. Take Vallombrosa east to the end, turn right on Manzanita, left on Centennial, and the area is to the left.

North Rim Trail
This popular biking, horseback riding and hiking trail starts at Wildwood Avenue just past the entrance to Upper Bidwell Park. It traverses the north rim of this wild and rugged canyon park. A series of steep but generally well-maintained switchbacks down to the Upper Park Road is the payoff for a steep, rocky, uphill mountain bike ride, and hikers enjoy great vistas of the valley.

The One-Mile Recreation Area in Bidwell Park includes Sycamore Pool (pictured) as well as hiking and biking trails and the Caper Acres children’s playground.

South Rim Trail
For the adventuresome soul, this lesser-known but highly enjoyable trail is one of the more rugged trails in the park. The trailhead is beyond Five-Mile where Centennial dead-ends into Chico Canyon Road. The trail runs through the old police pistol range, above Bidwell Golf Course all the way up into the newly purchased south side of the canyon. A nice, four-hour mountain biking or hiking loop is to go up the South Rim Trail to Bear Hole, lounge a while on the less-populated south side of Bear Hole and then cross the creek for a return on Upper Park Road or the creekside Yahi Trail. (Erosion on the Yahi is a big problem, so only hikers—no bikers or equestrians—are allowed on it. Seriously!)

Designated Trail System
Erosion is one of the biggest problems in a park that hosts tens of thousands of people every year, so several trails have been designated to keep the park healthy. Trails A, B and C run beneath the North Rim and offer various levels of difficulty for bikers and hikers. Going off the trail is in most cases illegal and in all cases frowned upon. All trails are closed when they are very wet. Dogs are allowed off the leash only north of Upper Park Road.

Horseshoe Lake
A good jumping-off point for hiking or biking on the Upper Park Road or on the trail system. Horseshoe Lake is the site of the annual Fishing Derby and a fun place for kids to fish year-round. The area has been improved as part of the recently completed project to remove lead left over from years of use as a firing range.

Kiwanis-Chico Community Observatory
Astronomers and budding astronomers alike were thrilled when donations allowed the observatory to open in November 2001. There’s a huge telescope with which to see the night sky. It’s a great family outing. Open Thurs.-Sun. 45 minutes after sundown and for three hours thereafter, weather permitting.

Lower Park

One-Mile Recreation Area
Sitting in the sun, swimming in the huge Sycamore Pool (open during summer), throwing a Frisbee with a friend, taking a leisurely stroll by the creek or picnicking beneath the towering, white-barked sycamore trees and valley oaks is what One-Mile is all about. With its barbecues, horseshoe pits and playing fields, One-Mile is located just a few blocks from downtown and is easily reached through either the Fourth or Fifth Street entrances.

Caper Acres
Got kids? Bring ’em here! The Caper Acres fantasy playground is a favorite with the park’s younger crowd. They will enjoy the slides, jungle gyms and various other fairy-tale thematic contraptions, and parents will enjoy how easy it is to keep an eye on it all. There’s even a “treehouse” play structure. Next to the One-Mile playing field, Caper Acres is open daily, except Monday when it is closed for maintenance.

Cedar Grove
The cedar-shaded site hosts Chico’s Shakespeare in the Park production every summer. Entrance is off East Eighth Street. It’s a great bike ride to the grove from One-Mile down South Park Drive, which runs the southern length of the park and is closed to automobile traffic.

Chico Creek Nature Center
The Chico Creek Nature Center has been growing both in size and popularity since the nonprofit organization was established in 1982. Besides being the interpretive center for Bidwell Park, the center is home to a living-animal museum and wildlife display, free nature walks and events, year-round interactive exhibits and spring and summer camp sessions and educational programs for children. Enter off of East Eighth Street just beyond Cedar Grove. Call 891-4671 for exhibit hours and other event schedules.